More than 50 years after the US Air Force dropped its first bombs on Laos during the Vietnam War, it remains the country most heavily polluted by cluster munition remnants, which have killed and maimed more than 50,000 people since 1964. Since 2006, HI has cleared more than 37.5 million sq. ft. of land and destroyed some 24,000 explosive remnants of war in Laos. We also raise public awareness of the dangers from these weapons and sub-munitions through risk education.
Dedication to clearing the land
Humanity & Inclusion’s dedicated deminers like Lumngen risk their lives every day to make the land and the people safe. Lumngen, a mother of two, explains what her job involves and what motivates her to do this challenging work. "I am a deminer because I want to make people in Laos safe. One day when I was young, my dad went to plant his fields. He was using a hoe to make lanes in the ground where he could plant rice. While doing this, he struck the ground with his hoe and hit a cluster munition."
The field was close to our house, and my mother heard the explosion. She ran out to see what happened and found my father laying on the ground covered in blood. His face was torn open and his tongue was hanging out. He was trying to pick pieces of shrapnel out of his mouth."
My neighbor helped my mom bring him to the hospital. He was in a lot of pain. One night he was wailing like he was being tortured. He told us, 'Please shoot me, I want to die.' He eventually healed and went on to live for many years. He died of an illness in 2015. However, I will never forget what he suffered. My dad’s experience gave me the power to decide to become a deminer."
A day in the life of a deminer
I started as a deminer and now, I'm a section commander. There are six people on my technical survey team. Our objective is to find evidence of cluster munitions on or under the ground. When we start in a new area, we mark the center of a 50x50 square meter box at the evidence point where a cluster munition has been identified with a stick. The team members mark six equal segments from the center of the box to the edges. Then, each deminer sweeps a percentage of their segment from the outside to the center, looking for further evidence of munitions."
The terrain makes the work challenging. We have to dig through the vegetation and dirt to find the evidence. If we find something, we mark it with a colored stake. And then I, the section commander, enter the location into the GPS and record the time and date we found it. When all the team members finish their box, we move on and create a new box adjacent to that box."
At the end of the day, I inform our team leader that we have bombs to destroy. A roving team comes by later that day to destroy the UXO we found. From the boxes, we can then draw a map of the contaminated area which will later be fully cleared. I would like to tell people that before they farm, please inform me first. I don’t want what happened to my father to happen to them."
Clearing land and saving lives
I’m so proud of my profession, because through my job, people can be safe. They won’t lose their arms and legs. They won’t lose their lives."
Thanks to deminers like Lumngen, hundreds of clearance areas have been made safe for farming, building schools, clinics and roads, and expanding villages in Laos. Support from Humanity & Inclusion donors make this work possible.