Iraq

HI worked to help communities recover from the long-lasting impact of conflict in Iraq, particularly the danger posed by explosive remnants of war. HI programs were closed in 2026.

Children in Khazir camp, Iraq - Humanity & Inclusion | © Camille Borie / Handicap International

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HI closed its operations in Iraq in 2026 after over 30 years of presence in the country.

HI played a critical role in clearing land contaminated by explosive ordnance. Its teams carried out surveys to identify dangerous areas and determine which zones could be safely released for use. They conducted technical clearance operations to remove explosives, as well as rapid-response interventions to safely dispose of hazardous items when they were discovered.

At the same time, HI worked closely with communities to prevent accidents through education and awareness. Schools were also a major focus: teachers and staff were trained to better manage risks and protect children.

HI’s work also ensured that people affected by explosive ordnance—often living with injuries or disabilities—could access appropriate care. HI supported health facilities by improving accessibility, providing rehabilitation equipment, and strengthening the skills of healthcare staff, particularly in physical therapy and basic rehabilitation services.

To address financial barriers, HI provided targeted cash support, enabling people to access specialized care. Community organizations were mobilized to raise awareness about available services and guide victims through referral systems, ensuring they received the support they needed.

Beyond direct services, HI also strengthened local civil society, especially organizations representing people with disabilities. By supporting advocacy initiatives and empowering women with disabilities, HI helped ensure that affected populations could actively participate in decision-making and claim their rights.

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Background

Map of Humanity & Inclusion's interventions in Iraq

Iraq has suffered from successive wars, terrorist attacks, and political crises over the last four decades. Civilians have consistently been the main victims.

Since Saddam Hussein came to power in 1979, the country has experienced several devastating conflicts, including the Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), the Gulf War in 1991, and the US-led invasion in 2003. These conflicts were accompanied by violent internal repression, notably against Kurdish and Shiite populations, as well as a trade embargo that lasted more than ten years.

In April 2003, a coalition led by the United States and the United Kingdom overthrew Saddam Hussein’s regime. The following years were marked by widespread violence, political instability and terrorist attacks. Between 2003 and 2012, an estimated 250,000 civilians were affected by armed violence. A new phase of conflict began in 2013 with the rise of the Islamic State group. Fighting between Iraqi and allied forces and the Islamic State lasted until December 2017, causing massive displacement and destruction.

Today, Iraq remains heavily affected by the legacy of these conflicts. The country is one of the most contaminated in the world by landmines and explosive remnants of war. More than 800 square miles of land are still contaminated, continuing to threaten civilians, limit access to farmland and infrastructure, and prevent displaced families from safely returning home.

Date the program opened: 1991