Earlier this month, a delegation from Handicap International attended the annual Conference of States Parties (COSP) to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) at the United Nations in New York. Handicap International U.S. Executive Director Jeff Meer shares his experience.

There were many notable moments from the 2017 COSP. There was the announcement by Canada that it was joining the evolving consensus on the Charter on Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities in Humanitarian Action. Although widely anticipated, the speech by Canadian Minister of Sport and Persons with Disabilities Carla Qualtrough was exhilarating.

There were the mentions of Handicap International as an important or key actor in plenary speeches by multiple nations, including Burundi and Italy. These international affirmations made all of those in the HI delegation proud.

And there was the announcement by UNICEF of the release of an operational guide to the inclusion of people with disabilities in emergency aid provision. This project, in which HI, along with the International Disability Alliance, was intimately involved, spanned more than two years of effort by staff in Lyon and in the field.

But for me, two moments really stood out among the rest, and gave new meaning to the phrase I heard a lot at the conference from people with disabilities: “Nothing about us without us.”

Mia Farah, a woman with developmental disabilities from Lebanon, gave an opening speech for the conference. In remarks delivered slowly and carefully before more than 100 national delegations and hundreds of NGO representatives in the great hall of the General Assembly, she described what it was like to grow up with a disability in Lebanon, and how she had come to understand the importance of voting. Her voice reached a crescendo when she said: “I know my rights and no one can take them away from me!”

On the conference’s final day, I attended a side session with another member of the HI delegation: Katie Smith of Pennsylvania.  Katie, a member of the HI USA Advisory Council, is a quadriplegic who uses a wheelchair. She works at the Peal Center in Pittsburgh, helping young people with disabilities reach their educational and professional goals. Prior to her injury, Katie had been an avid rugby player, and has continued to play her favorite sport – called murderball – in a specially-designed wheelchair.

The session we attended was on the subject of working with children with disabilities. Katie, who had never before participated in a UN meeting, waited until after the panelists had spoken, and then mentioned the vital role that sports can play in the life of a child with disabilities, particularly fostering an ability to advocate for one’s self. She didn’t have to add what a vital role sports has played in her own life.

These two moments, among many others, crystallized for me why we at Handicap International believe so deeply in the importance of the rights enshrined in the CRPD. For some they seem abstract, but for Mia and Katie, the Treaty’s words come to life every day. And for that reason, we must always be vigilant to protect them.

A few days ago I went to the store to grab a few items. As I was checking out, the cashier looked to me and said, “It’s nice to see you guys out and about.” Confused at first because I was by myself, she proceeded to explain that she sees a woman in a wheelchair visit the store regularly. And so by “you guys,” she means, “you, the disabled.”

On Dec. 3, we celebrate the International Day of Persons with Disabilities. This month, we also mark the 10^th anniversary of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. At no point in my lifetime have so many people with disabilities had so many opportunities and attention all over the world. Yet, we still face plenty of challenges in the disability community. Disability in the workplace is one of them. Better put, disability that’s not in the workplace.

People celebrate the 9th anniversary of the CRPD in Bolivia. 

Takoma Park, Maryland — Motivational speaker and disability advocate Jessica Cox, the world’s first person without arms to obtain a pilot’s license, is traveling to Washington, D.C., to persuade Senators to ratify the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). Last December, the Senate failed to pass the CRPD by five votes.

The CRPD, a treaty that protects the rights of people with disabilities and which was modeled on the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), has been adopted by more than 150 countries. During her visit to Washington June 4-7, Cox hopes to convince more Senators to support the CRPD when the treaty next comes to the floor for a vote.

Cox plans to share her personal story and the stories of other people with disabilities she has met in the U.S. and abroad with decision makers in Washington. Despite being born without arms, Cox earned a degree from University of Arizona and a black belt in Tae Kwon Do, runs her own business, and flies an airplane. She recently returned from Ethiopia, where she visited children with disabilities taking part in Handicap International’s inclusive education project. Ethiopia ratified the CRPD in 2008.

“I was lucky enough to be born in the U.S. where disability laws enabled me to go the same schools and participate in the same activities as other kids,” says Cox. “Traveling to Ethiopia with Handicap International, I saw how new disability laws, including the CRPD, were changing lives: children with disabilities who had been kept out of school are now gaining an education. Since the U.S. government is supporting programs that promote the inclusion of people with disabilities in Ethiopia and other countries, it only makes sense that the U.S. Senate should also support the CRPD.”

During her time in Ethiopia, Jessica visited four accessible schools where Handicap International is working thanks to funding from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). “I remember meeting a 17-year-old girl with intellectual disabilities named Hodan, and she was just starting first grade, because her parents had kept her at home for 16 years,” says Cox. “Before Handicap International started its program, there were no schools equipped to teach children like Hodan, so her parents felt she had no future.”

If passed in the U.S., the CRPD would not supersede any U.S. laws, but its ratification here would demonstrate the country’s support for the human rights of people with disabilities in countries where those rights are routinely denied. The treaty is also vital to protecting the rights of Americans with disabilities, including veterans, when traveling or living overseas.

“As a nonsignatory of the treaty, the U.S.—the only major Western country that has not yet signed—stands among nations with serious human-rights abuses like North Korea and Zimbabwe,” says Elizabeth MacNairn, Executive Director of Handicap International U.S., which is coordinating Cox’s visit to Washington. “It’s time for Congress to right this wrong and ratify the CRPD.”

[Editor’s note: Jessica Cox is available for interviews in Washington, D.C., June 4-6]

About Handicap International
Co-winner of the 1997 Nobel Peace Prize, Handicap International is an independent international aid organization. It has been working in situations of poverty and exclusion, conflict and disaster for 30 years. Working alongside persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups, our actions and testimony focus on responding to their essential needs, improving their living conditions, and promoting respect for their dignity and basic rights. Since 1982, Handicap International has set up development programs in more than 60 countries and intervenes in numerous emergency situations. The network of eight national associations (Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States) works constantly to mobilize resources, jointly manage projects and to increase the impact of the organization's principles and actions. Handicap International is one of six founding organizations of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, and winner of the 2011 Hilton Humanitarian Prize. Handicap International takes action and campaigns in places where “standing tall” is no easy task.

Contacts
Mica Bevington, Director of Communications and Marketing
Handicap International US
+1 (240) 450-3531
[email protected]

Molly Feltner, Communications and Marketing Officer
Handicap International US
+1 (240) 450-3528
[email protected]

Takoma Park, Maryland — Handicap International welcomes the publication today of UNICEF’s The State of the World’s Children report, which highlights children with disabilities and the extreme difficulties they face. Handicap International witnesses the exclusion of children with disabilities every day in the 61 countries in which it operates. The organization supports UNICEF’s recommendations.

Nearly half of Handicap International’s direct beneficiaries are under the age of 18. The organization supports children with disabilities by providing rehabilitation care, promoting inclusive education and psychological assistance, and preventing the many causes of disability, including those caused by explosive remnants of war.

According to UNICEF, 93 million children under the age of 14 have a disability. Due to gaps in the data, this estimate is likely to be lower than the actual number. The reports describes many of the injustices suffered by children with disabilities: In addition to being stigmatized and excluded from health and education services, children with disabilities are three to four times more likely to be victims of violence and are also often neglected or abandoned by their families.

“Out of all the vulnerable people we encounter, they are often the most fragile,” says Ludovic Bourbé, Handicap International’s director of technical services. “In Afghanistan, for example, 68% of victims of mines and explosive remnants of war are children. One quarter of injured people case-managed by Handicap International in northern Syria are under the age of 12.”

The UNICEF report offers a number of recommendations for improving conditions for children with disabilities, starting with the ratification and implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). One hundred and fifty-five countries—not including the U.S.— have signed the CRPD but the full implementation of its protocol requires rigorous enforcement and monitoring. Other key recommendations include adding accessibility features to public facilities like schools and hospitals, and providing support services to families with children with disabilities.

Yet, the current funding allocated to support the recommendations listed in the report is insufficient. According to a February 2012 study conducted by Handicap International and HelpAge, less than 0.5% of international humanitarian aid is allocated to people with disabilities.

“This report clearly lays out the precarious situation of children with disabilities in the developing world,” says Elizabeth MacNairn, executive director of Handicap International U.S. “However, only 10% of the children with disabilities living in the countries where we work are getting the support they need. This cannot stand. Humanitarian operators and funders must do more to improve the situation of these children, who are the most vulnerable members of society.”

About Handicap International
Co-winner of the 1997 Nobel Peace Prize, Handicap International is an independent international aid organization. It has been working in situations of poverty and exclusion, conflict and disaster for 30 years. Working alongside persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups, our actions and testimony focus on responding to their essential needs, improving their living conditions, and promoting respect for their dignity and basic rights. Since 1982, Handicap International has set up development programs in more than 60 countries and intervenes in numerous emergency situations. The network of eight national associations (Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States) works constantly to mobilize resources, jointly manage projects and to increase the impact of the organization's principles and actions. Handicap International is one of six founding organizations of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, and winner of the 2011 Hilton Humanitarian Prize. Handicap International takes action and campaigns in places where “standing tall” is no easy task.

Contacts
Mica Bevington, Director of Communications and Marketing
Handicap International US
+1 (240) 450-3531
[email protected]

Molly Feltner, Communications and Marketing Officer
Handicap International US
+1 (240) 450-3528
[email protected]

Inclusion Counts: Disability Data Tracker (2020)

This guideline is intended to be a tool for Organizations of Persons with Disabilities (OPDs) and their allies on how to advocate for the rights of persons with disabilities within the global development framework known as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The thematic focus of this guideline is work and employment. The guideline will explore how the right to work and employment of persons with disabilities can be applied to the SDGs.

Support to Organizations Representative of Persons with Disabilities (2011)

This policy paper is based on Humanity & Inclusion's experience, which was acquired while working with and supporting organizations that represent people with disabilities. View report here and brief format here.

Understanding The UN Convention On The Rights Of Persons With Disabilities (2010)

This manual gives a comprehensive overview of the CRPD, and the positions taken by the different stakeholders involved including government delegates, UN agencies, human rights institutions, and other representatives from civil society, most importantly disabled people’s organizations (DPOs). This document also provides information on interpreting the text of the CRPD and providing further information for its implementation at the local, national, regional, and international levels. Download the manual.